1715 – A total solar eclipse was visible across northern Europe, and northern Asia, as predicted by Edmond Halley to within 4 minutes accuracy.
1791 – The Constitution of May 3, the first modern constitution in Europe, is proclaimed by the Sejm of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
1802 – Washington, D.C. is incorporated as a city.
1855 – American adventurer William Walker departs from San Francisco with about 60 men to conquer Nicaragua.
1937 – Gone with the Wind, a novel by Margaret Mitchell, wins the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
1952 – Lieutenant Colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedictof the United States land a plane at the North Pole.
1957 – Walter O’Malley, the owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers, agrees to move the team from Brooklyn, to Los Angeles.
1973 – The 108-story Sears Tower in Chicago is topped out at 1,451 feet as the world’s tallest building.
1978 – The first unsolicited bulk commercial email (which would later become known as “spam”) is sent by a Digital Equipment Corporation marketing representative to every ARPANET address on the west coast of the United States.
2001 – The United States loses its seat on the U.N. Human Rights Commission for the first time since the commission was formed in 1947.
Births
612 – Constantine III, Byzantine emperor (d. 641)
1632 – Catherine of St. Augustine, French-Canadian nurse and saint, founded the Hфtel-Dieu de Quйbec (d. 1668)
1849 – Jacob Riis, Danish-American journalist and photographer (d. 1914)
1912 – Virgil Fox, American organist and composer (d. 1980)
1919 – Pete Seeger, singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist (The Weavers and Almanac Singers) (d. 2014)
1940 – David Koch, American engineer, businessman, and philanthropist
Deaths
1989 – Christine Jorgensen, American trans woman (b. 1926)
1991 – Jerzy Kosiński, Polish-American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1933)
2006 – Karel Appel, Dutch painter, sculptor, and poet (b. 1921)
2007 – Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1923)
2010 – Roy Carrier, born 1947 Joseph Roy Carrier, was an American Zydeco musician. Father of Chubby and Dikki Du Carrier, who followed their father into Zydeco music. Click here to listen.
Edited from various sources including historyorb.com, the NYTimes.com and many other Google searches
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