999 – Gerbert of Aurillac elected as first French Pope
1513 – Florida discovered, claimed for Spain by Ponce de Leon
1800 – First performance of Ludwig van Beethoven’s 1st Symphony in C
1870 – Victoria Woodhull is first woman to be nominated for US president
1884 – London prison for debtors closed
1912 – Titanic undergoes sea trials
1921 – Professor Albert Einstein lectures in New York City on his new Theory of Relativity
1932 – Charles Lindbergh turns over $50,000 as ransom for kidnapped son
1935 – Sir Robert Watson-Watt patents RADAR
1956 – Soap operas “As the World Turns” and “Edge of Night” premiere on TV
1966 – Soviet Union’s Luna 10 becomes first spacecraft to orbit Moon
1973 – ITT admits to asking CIA to influence Chilean presidential election
1982 – Several thousand Argentine troops seize the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands from Great Britain
1987 – IBM introduces PS/2 & OS/2
1992 – John Gotti found guilty of five murders (Paul Castellano, Thomas Bilotti, Robert DiBernardo, Liborio Milito and Louis Dibono), conspiracy to murder Gaetano “Corky” Vastola, loansharking, illegal gambling, obstruction of justice, bribery and tax evasion.
1995 – NY Police Dept and NY Transit Police merge into one organization
2006 – Over 60 tornadoes break out, hardest hit is Tennessee with 29 people killed.
2013 – Uruguay passes legislation to legalize same-sex marriage
Birthdays
742 – Charlemagne, First Holy Roman emperor (800-14)
1805 – Hans Christian Andersen, Denmark, author of 150 fairy tales
1891 – Max Ernst, Germany, painter/sculptor (founded surrealism)
1908 – Buddy Ebsen, Belleville Il, actor (Beverly Hillbillies, Barnaby Jones)
1914 – Alec Guinness, London England, British actor (Bridge on River Kwai)
1936 – Jack Brabham, Australian race car driver (world champ 1966)
Anniversaries
1836 – Charles Dickens marries Catherine Thomson Hogarth
Deaths
1872 – Samuel Morse developer of electric telegraph, dies at 80
1922 – Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychologist (b. 1884)
2005 – Pope John Paul II, Polish Roman Catholic Pope (b. 1920)