Births
1501 – Gerolamo Cardano, Italian mathematician, physician, and astrologer (d. 1576)
1755 – John Marshall, American Continental Army officer, jurist, and politician, 4th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court (d. 1835)
1883 – Franklin Clarence Mars, American businessman, founded Mars, Incorporated (d. 1934)
1893 – Blind Lemon Jefferson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1929)
1896 – F. Scott Fitzgerald, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1940)
1911 – Konstantin Chernenko, Soviet politician (d. 1985)
1923 – Fats Navarro, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1950)
Deaths
768 – Pepin the Short, Frankish king (b. 714)
1572 – Túpac Amaru, last of the Incas
1991 – Dr. Seuss, American children’s book writer, poet, and illustrator (b. 1904)
2004 – Françoise Sagan, French author and screenwriter (b. 1935)
2016 – Buckwheat Zydeco, American accordionist and bandleader (b. 1947)