Births
1736 – Jean Sylvain Bailly, French astronomer, mathematician, and politician, first Mayor of Paris (d. 1793)
1789 – James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist, short story writer, and historian (d. 1851)
1857 – William Howard Taft, American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 27th President of the United States (d. 1930)
1881 – Ettore Bugatti, Italian-French businessman, founded Bugatti (d. 1947)
1888 – Antonio Ascari, Italian race car driver (d. 1925)
1889 – Robert Benchley, American humorist, newspaper columnist, and actor (d. 1945)
1890 – Agatha Christie, English crime novelist, short story writer, and playwright (d. 1976)
1894 – Jean Renoir, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1979)
1907 – Fay Wray, Canadian-American actress (d. 2004)
1924 – Bobby Short, American singer and pianist (d. 2005)
1945 – Jessye Norman, American soprano
Deaths
668 – Constans II, Byzantine emperor (b. 630)
1750 – Charles Theodore Pachelbel, German organist and composer (b. 1690)
1938 – Thomas Wolfe, American novelist (b. 1900)
1978 – Willy Messerschmitt, German engineer and academic, designed the Messerschmitt Bf 109 (b. 1898)
1980 – Bill Evans, American pianist and composer (b. 1929)
2014 – Eugene I. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (b. 1930)