Lower Manhattan residents who use the Hudson River Greenway to traverse the waterfront will soon have another open space to savor. The Hudson River Park Trust (HRPT) has begun demolition and reconstruction work on Pier 76 (located at 12th Avenue in the West 30s, across from the Javits Convention Center), which will be transformed into an interim park by June.
Governor Andrew Cuomo, who oversees HRPT, said, “there is only a precious limited amount of green space left for community use, and we have to make sure we are protecting and preserving it on Pier 76, carefully balancing the Park’s financial needs with protection of green space. The redevelopment of this valuable land will maximize underutilized green space and recreational and market potential with the possibility of connecting regional landmarks like Javits and the High Line.”
Pier 76, for decades used as an impound lot for towed vehicles, has been scheduled to be relinquished by the New York Police Department since 1998, when the Hudson River Park Act (the enabling legislation that created the Park an the HRPT) stated that New York City, “shall use best efforts to relocate the tow pound on Pier 76.”
In the two decades that followed, however, that transfer was never effectuated. This intransigence was inspired in part by the administration of then-Mayor Michael Bloomberg, which demanded that any revenue from commercial development of the valuable space redound to the benefit of the City, rather than the HRPT. In the 2000s, this standoff earned Pier 76 the nickname of, “the world’s priciest parking lot.”
In January, 2020, however, Governor Cuomo upended that calculus. As he vetoed a law that would have enabled commercial development at Pier 40 (near Houston Street), he issued a memorandum noting that, “there have been several attempts to move the tow pound currently used by the City of New York at Pier 76 to allow for additional development. Indeed, the [Hudson River Park Act] currently states that the City, once it has vacated the tow pound, will transfer the pier to the State for use as part of the Park. It is wholly underutilized and has tremendous potential and the site must be maximized…. I will work on legislation that will ensure that the Park will finally have access to Pier 76, which will ensure Pier 40 reaches its full potential.” This policy was made a priority in January of this year, when Mr. Cuomo included the transfer of Pier 76 from the City to HRPT as one of the goals in the 2020 State of the State address.
The facility may prove crucial to HRPT’s long-term financial viability. Pier 76, which extends 745 feet into the Hudson, encloses 245,000 square feet and adjoins an upland, open-space area of another 55,000 square feet. From this total, the Trust hopes to create slightly more than 178,000 square feet (or just over four acres—the equivalent of three football fields) of new parkland, while setting aside 122,000 square feet for commercial development.