1780 – First British Sunday newspaper appears (Brit Gazette & Sunday Monitor)
1812 – Earthquake destroys 90% of Caracas Venezuela; about 20,000 die
1845 – Joseph Francis, a New Yorker, patents a corrugated sheet-iron lifeboat
1871 – Paris Commune founded
1910 – US forbids immigration to criminals, anarchists, paupers and the sick
1943 – First woman to receive air medal (US army nurse Elsie S Ott)
1945 – Japanese resistance ends on Iwo Jima
1953 – Dr Jonas Salk announces vaccine to prevent polio[myelitis]
1958 – US Army launched America’s third successful satellite, “Explorer III”
1970 – 500th nuclear explosion announced by the US since 1945
1974 – Romanian communist party names party leader Ceausescu president
1997 – Thirty-nine bodies found in the Heaven’s Gate cult suicides.
1999 – The “Melissa worm” infects Microsoft e-mail systems around the world.
1999 – A jury in Michigan finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.
2012 – Canadian Film maker, James Cameron, becomes the first person to visit Challenger Deep, the deepest point on Earth in over 50 years
Birthdays
1516 – Conrad Gessner, Swiss naturalist (d. 1565)
1773 – Nathaniel Bowditch, mathematician/astronomer/author (Marine Sextant)
1821 – Earnest Angel, German statistician (Law of Angel)
1874 – Robert Frost, SF, poet (Mending Wall, Road Not Taken)
1879 – Othmar Ammann, Swiss bridge engineer (d. 1965)
1934 – Alan Arkin, NYC, actor (Catch 22, In-Laws, Simon, Wait Until Dark)
1942 – Erica Jong, [Mann], NYC, author (Fear of Flying)
1943 – Robert Woodward, investigative reporter (Watergate, CIA crimes)
Deaths
1793 – John Mudge, English physician (b. 1721)
1814 – Joseph-Ignace Guillotin, namesake of the guillotine (b. 1738)
1827 – Ludwig van Beethoven, German composer (Appassionata), dies at 56
1976 – Josef Albers, German artist (b. 1888)
1996 – David Packard, electronic engineer/businessman, dies at 83
2011 – Geraldine Ferraro, Congresswoman and VP nominee (b. 1935)