538 – Witiges, king of the Ostrogoths, ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city t the victorious Roman general, Belisarius
1365 – University of Vienna founded
1609 – Bermuda becomes an English colony
1664 – New Jersey becomes a British colony
1755 – First steam engine in America installed, to pump water from a mine
1850 – First US $20 gold piece issued
1930 – Mohandas Gandhi begins 200m march protesting British salt tax
1933 – FDR conducts his first “fireside chat”
1945 – New York is first to prohibit discrimination by race and creed in employment
1945 – USSR returns Transylvania to Romania
1956 – Dow Jones closes above 500 for first time (500.24)
2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant melts and explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after Japan’s earthquake.
Birthdays
1479 – Giuliano de’ Medici, monarch of Florence
1831 – Clement Studebaker, automobile pioneer (Studebaker)
1862 – Jane Delano, US, nurse/teacher/founder (Red Cross)
1890 – Vaslav Nijinsky, Ukrainian/US ballet dancer
1915 – Alberto Burri, Italian physician/sculptor/abstract painter
1918 – Elaine de Kooning, American artist (d. 1989)
1922 – Jack Kerouac, Beat writer (On the Road, Mexico Blues)
1931 – William “Buckwheat” Thomas, actor (Little Rascals)
1942 – Salvatore “the Bull” Gravano, mobster (testified against John Gotti)
1939 – Barbara Feldon, Pitts Pa, actress (Agent 99-Get Smart)
1946 – Liza Minnelli, Hollywood CA, singer/actress (Sterile Cuckoo, Cabaret)
1947 – Mitt Romney, 70th Governor of Massachusetts
1948 – James Taylor, Boston, vocalist/guitarist
1962 – Darryl Strawberry, baseball right fielder (Mets, Dodgers, Yankees)
Deaths
417 – Innocent I, Italian Pope (401-417)
604 – Gregory I the Great, Pope (590-604), dies at 64
1628 – John Bull, English organist/composer, dies
1834 – Karl W Feuerbach, mathematician (circle of Feuerbach), dies at 33
1942 – Robert Bosch, German industrialist (b. 1861)
1945 – Anne Frank, diarist, killed in Belsen Camp aged 15
1955 – Charlie “Bird” Parker, US jazz saxophonist, dies at 34 in NYC
2008 – Lazare Ponticelli, the last “poilu”, French foot soldier of World War One, dies at 110 (b. 1897)