A married couple living in the Financial District were arrested by FBI agents on Tuesday morning, and charged with conspiracy to launder billions of dollars worth of stolen cryptocurrency. Ilya Lichtenstein and his wife, Heather Morgan, were arrested in their home, at 75 Wall Street, according to federal prosecutors.
Mr. Lichtenstein and Ms. Morgan are alleged to have been in possession, through various online accounts, of 94,000 bitcoin, the virtual currency, which had been stolen by hackers from a digital exchange, Bitfinex, in 2016. The current value of that quantity of bitcoin is more than $3.6 billion.
While the couple are not currently charged with having participated in the 2016 robbery, federal agents tracing the proceeds from the Bitfinex theft followed a digital trail that led to accounts controlled by Mr. Lichtenstein and Ms. Morgan.
Armed with search warrants and court orders, investigators accessed those accounts, and seized the proceeds at the same time they took the couple into custody. This marks the largest-ever seizure by the Department of Justice—not just of cryptocurrency, but of any asset class, including narcotics, real estate, and traditional currencies.
Ms. Morgan describes herself on one social media site as the co-founder and CEO of a venture that uses, “artificial intelligence to automate identity verification while proactively detecting fraud.” She also claims to be an expert in, “reverse-engineering black markets to think of better ways to combat fraud and cybercrime.”
It appears that Ms. Morgan and Mr. Lichtenstein partnered to launch a tech company named Endpass sometime after the Bitfinex robbery. They describe the firm in online postings as, “a blockchain startup solving problems in decentralized identity and authentication.”
The criminal complaint filed by federal prosecutors on Tuesday alleges that the couple, “employed numerous sophisticated laundering techniques, including using fictitious identities to set up online accounts; utilizing computer programs to automate transactions, a laundering technique that allows for many transactions to take place in a short period of time; depositing the stolen funds into accounts at a variety of virtual currency exchanges and darknet markets and then withdrawing the funds, which obfuscates the trail of the transaction history by breaking up the fund flow.” Investigators also charge that Mr. Lichtenstein and Ms. Morgan converted the stolen bitcoin to other virtual currencies, including “anonymity-enhanced virtual currency,” a form of digital cash that appears specifically designed to conceal the ownership and movement of funds.
Mr. Lichtenstein and Ms. Morgan are charged with conspiracy to commit money laundering and “conspiracy to defraud the United States”—a broad category of offenses that includes cheating the government out of property or money, or using deceit to interfere with any of its lawful functions. The first count carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison, while the second is punishable by up to five years of incarceration.
Matthew Fenton