1713 – Peace of Utrecht; France cedes Maritime provinces to Britain – English, Prussian, Savoois, Portuguese & French peace treaty
1775 – The last execution for witchcraft in Germany takes place.
1865 – Abraham Lincoln urges a spirit of generous conciliation during reconstruction
1868 – The Shogunate is abolished in Japan.
1890 – Ellis Island designated as an immigration station
1906 – Albert Einstein introduces his Theory of Relativity
1941 – Germany blitzes Conventry, England
1951 – President Harry Truman fires Gen Douglas McArthur
1961 – Trial of Adolf Eichmann begins in Jerusalem
1961 – Bob Dylan makes his first appearance at Folk City, Greenwich Village
1976 – The Apple I is created
1986 – Dodge Morgan sailed solo nonstop around world in 150 days
1986 – Halley’s Comet makes closest approach to Earth this trip, 63 M km
Mr. Dylan
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2002 – An attempted coup d’état takes place in Venezuela against President Hugo Chávez
2006 – Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad announces that Iran has successfully enriched uranium
2013 – Two women are beheaded for sorcery in Bougainville, Papua New Guinea
2013 – Fossilized dinosaur eggs with embryos are discovered in China
Birthdays
1866 – Carla Ford, wife of Henry Ford
1869 – Kasturba Gandhi, wife of Mohandas Gandhi (d. 1944)
1890 – Donna Rachele Mussolini, wife of Benito Mussolini (d. 1979)
1913 – Oleg Cassini, Paris France, fashion designer
1925 – Ethel Kennedy, wife of Robert F Kennedy
1932 – Joel Grey, [Joe Katz], actor
Deaths
1875 – Heinrich Schwabe, discoverer (11-year sunspot cycle), dies
1890 – Joseph Merrick, “The Elephant Man” (b. 1862)
1906 – James A Bailey, circus showman (Barnum & Bailey), dies at 58
1987 – Primo Levi, Italy, chemist/writer, dies at 67
2007 – Kurt Vonnegut Jr, American author, dies from head trauma at 84
Edited from various sources including historyorb.com, the NYTimes.com and many other Google searches