Births
1565 – Christina, Grand Duchess of Tuscany (d. 1637)
1845 – Gabriel Lippmann, Luxembourger-French physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1921)
1888 – T. E. Lawrence, British colonel, diplomat, writer and archaeologist (d. 1935)
1953 – James “J.T.” Taylor, American R&B singer-songwriter
1954 – James Cameron, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
1958 – Madonna, American singer-songwriter, producer, actress, and director
Deaths
1285 – Philip I, Count of Savoy (b. 1207)
1836 – Marc-Antoine Parseval, French mathematician and theorist (b. 1755)
1888 – John Pemberton, American pharmacist and chemist, invented Coca-Cola (b. 1831)
1948 – Babe Ruth, American baseball player and coach (b. 1895)
1956 – Bela Lugosi, Hungarian-American actor (b. 1882)
1977 – Elvis Presley, American singer, guitarist, and actor (b. 1935)
2018 – Aretha Franklin, American singer-songwriter (b. 1942)