Births
1706 – John Baskerville, English printer and typographer (d. 1775)
1841 – Henry Morton Stanley, Welsh-American explorer and journalist (d. 1904)
1887 – Arthur Rubinstein, Polish-American pianist and educator (d. 1982)
1900 – Alice Neel, American painter (d. 1984)
1929 – Claes Oldenburg, Swedish-American sculptor and illustrator
1940 – Carlos Slim, Mexican businessman and philanthropist, founded Grupo Carso
Deaths
1547 – Henry VIII, king of England (b. 1491)
1938 – Bernd Rosemeyer, German race car driver (b. 1909)
1939 – W. B. Yeats, Irish poet and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1865)
1976 – Marcel Broodthaers, Belgian painter and poet (b. 1924)
1986 – Space Shuttle Challenger crew
Gregory Jarvis, American captain, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1944)
Christa McAuliffe, American educator and astronaut (b. 1948)
Ronald McNair, American physicist and astronaut (b. 1950)
Ellison Onizuka, American engineer and astronaut (b. 1946)
Judith Resnik, American colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1949)
Dick Scobee, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1939)
Michael J. Smith, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1945)
1988 – Klaus Fuchs, German physicist and politician (b. 1911)