This Sunday, May 15th at 8am,
Dr. Stein Hoff, will begin his attempt at rowing across the Atlantic,
120 years after George Harbo and Frank Samuelsen
by Stanley Fine
It took an arduous search with a blueprint map in hand, in the “potter’s field” section of Brooklyn’s Green-Wood cemetery. But I finally found the place George Harbo is buried, stacked along with his wife and daughter. After brushing away the dirt that almost completely covered the 9″X9″ forgotten, flat-in-the-ground gravestone, I placed my hand on it and felt pathos, and a moving connection-oblivious and indifferent as the sea, Harbo went from historic success to obscurity.
In 1896, when the Statue of Liberty and the Brooklyn Bridge were recently completed, two Norwegian immigrants decided to give up their unrewarding jobs as local clam diggers on the Jersey Shore and do something extraordinary. David Shaw tells their story in his book Daring the Sea.
George Harbo and Frank Samuelsen set out, on the edge of impossible, to fulfill their dreams of fame by being the first to successfully row a boat from New York Harbor across the Atlantic Ocean to Le Havre-a daring 3,000-mile adventure in an 18-foot rowboat.
The New York Police Gazette publisher/entrepreneur Richard Kyle Fox promised them a gold medal and good press if they made it. If they didn’t, he explained, the tragedy and publicity would be disastrous. Undaunted, they proceeded and named the rowboat the Fox. Not since the castaways of Captain Bligh’s Bounty rowed their lifeboats 3,600 miles across the Pacific had anyone accomplished a similar feat-and never voluntarily.
Prepared with the modern outfitters of the day, the daredevils donned sealskin suits. With confidence, hope, courage and extra oars, they challenged the merciless indifference of the sea. George Harbo and Frank Samuelsen dropped oar in New York City on June 6, 1896. The ocean pitched and rolled the Fox for 55 days. In the Atlantic, they weathered stormy winds, 45-foot steep rollers, icebergs and whales. The two sailors fished to eat. They cooked and warmed themselves at night with oil lamps.
They navigated the practically invisible Fox out of harms way as it rolled and pitched through waves. Pulling oar together, they struggled to avoid the dangerous shipping lanes with huge steamships bearing down on them. Later, a raging storm’s giant wave smacked the Fox over and under, causing her to capsize. Although George and Frank managed to right the boat with the special handles attached under the hull, they lost food, oil and supplies.
After capsizing, the sea seemed intent to drive their bodies and minds to the limit. Several days later on July 1, 1896, the Canadian schooner, Leader spotted them and pulled them onboard. Harbo and Samuelsen were numb and exasperated. After a shower, they joined the Captain’s table. The Captain asked for volunteers to join them aboard the Fox, but all the crew of the Leader declined the Captain’s offer. Again undaunted, the next morning they asked to be lowered back into the little Fox, and they set back out to sea, determined to continue on their self-charted odyssey to reach Europe.
On August 1, 1896, they landed on the Scilly Islands, where a small French crowd greeted and cheered them shouting, “Le petit bateau! Le petit bateau!” On August 7, the crew of two again rowed on to finally dock in Le Havre, France where their Mission Miracle was accomplished.